The elderly are particularly vulnerable to urinary tract infections (UTIs) due to a variety of factors. As age increases, the bladder becomes less able to hold urine, creating an environment where bacteria can more easily enter the bladder. In addition, a weakened immune system makes it more difficult for the body to fight off infection. Elderly people may also be more likely to experience a UTI due to a diagnosis of diabetes or conditions that cause chronic constipation. Furthermore, prostate conditions in older men can limit the ability to empty the bladder which can lead to a UTI.
UTIs can cause a variety of symptoms including a burning sensation when urinating, frequent and urgent need to urinate, cloudy or bloody urine, fever, chills, abdominal pain, and fatigue. It is important to seek medical attention if you or a loved one is experiencing any of these symptoms as UTIs can lead to more serious complications such as kidney infection.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) in elderly people can cause confusion or delirium, as well as other cognitive changes and a decrease in physical function. This is because UTIs can cause a decrease in mental alertness and can cause the body to become more fatigued and tired than usual. UTIs can also cause inflammation in the brain, which can result in confusion and delirium. Additionally, seniors may be taking medications to treat the infection, which can also cause confusion as a side effect.
UTI’s are often overlooked because people don’t associate them with cognitive issues. However, they should be one of the first things considered if your loved one is suddenly exhibiting confusion or hallucinations. It can be hard to detect them in someone who already has cognitive issues such as Alzheimer’s or dementia. This is why knowing the physical symptom of a UTI is important.
Symptoms of a UTI
1. Increased frequency of urination
2. Burning sensation or pain when urinating
3. Cloudy or bloody urine
4. Strong smelling urine
5. Lower abdominal or flank pain
6. Fatigue
7. Fever or chills
8. Nausea and/or vomiting
If you suspect your loved one has a UTI, contact their doctor immediately. The sooner treatment is started the better.